Everything You Need To Know About Weather in Nigeria

By Ekemini Ekpo

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Despite the unpredictable weather, Nigeria has a lot to offer in terms of tourist attractions. From the bustling cities of Lagos and Abuja to the stunning beaches in Lagos, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, Nigeria has it all.

However, it is important to know what the weather condition in Nigeria is like irrespective of whether you are living in Nigeria or you are you planning to visit the country. The truth is that Nigeria’s weather can be quite unpredictable, so it’s important to know what to expect before you travel to any part of the country. To help you out, I have put together this detailed guide that explains what you need to know about the weather in Nigeria to have an enjoyable stay in the country.

This will prevent the weather from holding you back from experiencing all that Nigeria has to offer. Just come prepared and you’re sure to have an amazing time in the country!

Overview of Nigerian Weather

Nigeria is located near the equator and this provides the country with warm temperatures all year round. The country is divided into two main climatic zones: the tropical wet and dry zone, and the equatorial zone. The tropical wet and dry zone, which covers the northern part of the country, has two rainy seasons: the long rains start from April to July and the short rains start from September to November. During these seasons, you can expect heavy downpours and thunderstorms.

The equatorial zone, on the other hand, is located in the southern part of the country and has a tropical rainforest climate, with high rainfall throughout the year. The region is known for its lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

In addition to the rainy seasons, Nigeria also experiences the harmattan season from November to February. During this time, dry and dusty winds blowing from the Sahara desert can reduce visibility and make the air quite dry. But don’t let that stop you from exploring Nigeria’s bustling cities and stunning beaches! Just make sure to stay hydrated and pack a raincoat, just in case.

So, whether you’re planning a trip to Nigeria’s bustling cities or its lush rainforests, you’re in for a real treat! Just be prepared for a little bit of everything when it comes to the weather.

Why Should You Understand Nigerian Weather?

Whether you’re already residing in Nigeria or you’re a visitor to the country, it is important to be knowledgeable about the weather in Nigeria.

Here are a few reasons:

1. It helps You Plan Your Trip Properly

Knowing the seasons in Nigeria can help you plan your trip accordingly. You don’t want to be stranded by the rains, excessive heat from the sun, or harmattan. The knowledge of the weather condition would have informed you that between April and October, there is plenty of rain and thunderstorms in Nigeria. On the other hand, if you prefer the dry weather, the best time to consider visiting certain parts of the country would be between December and February.

2. It Helps You To Dress Appropriately

Comfort is key during travels. Nigeria can get very hot and humid, especially during the rainy season. Understanding the weather can help you dress appropriately and avoid getting overheated. Knowledge of the weather will help you select the best clothing materials for the season. For instance, you would know that lightweight, breathable clothing would suit the hot days and a light jacket for the cool, dry days.

3. It helps you Enjoy Local Festivals and be a Part of the Celebration

Weather plays a big part in local festivals in Nigeria. For example, the Igue Festival is held in December to celebrate the end of the rainy season and the start of the dry season. Knowing the weather can help you plan your trip and be a part of the celebration.

4. It helps You See the Wildlife Easily

Nigeria is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and the best time to see them is during the dry season. Understanding the weather can help you plan your trip and make sure you don’t miss out on seeing these amazing animals in their natural habitat.

Hot Facts about Weather in Nigeria

1. Nigerian Weather Varies

Nigeria is a country that experiences different climatic/weather conditions, thanks to its diverse geography. From the coastal regions to the interior areas, the weather varies greatly. The coastal regions are generally warm and humid, while the northern regions are hot and dry. Meanwhile, the central regions experience a tropical climate.

2. Rainy Season Peaks in July – August

The rainy season in Nigeria is from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in July and August. During this time, expect to see plenty of rain, thunderstorms, and even flash floods. So, if you’re visiting Nigeria during this time, pack your umbrella and rain gear!

3. Harmattan, Rainy Season Has Its Peak between November and February

Harmattan is a dry, dusty wind that blows through Nigeria between November and February. It’s the country’s version of a cold front and it brings with it cool, dry air, and reduced visibility. So, if you’re sensitive to dust and dry air, make sure to pack a face mask and some moisturizer.

4. Nigeria is Generally Warm

Nigeria is known for its hot temperatures, especially in the northern regions. The average temperature in the country is around 27°C (80°F), but it can get much hotter, especially during the harmattan season. So, if you’re not a fan of the heat, make sure to stay hydrated and take plenty of breaks in the shade.

5. The Best Time to Visit is Between December and February

If you’re looking for the best weather to enjoy your holiday in Nigeria, consider visiting between December and February. This is the country’s dry season, and the temperatures are cooler and more comfortable. During this time, you can enjoy all the sights and sounds of Nigeria without getting too hot and bored.

6. Tropical Storms Seldom Occur

Although Nigeria doesn’t experience many tropical storms, it’s always best to be prepared. If you’re visiting Nigeria during the rainy season, make sure to stay alert for any weather warnings and take necessary precautions. This includes avoiding low-lying areas and keeping an eye on the news for updates.

How Nigerian Weather Can Shape Your Travel Experience in Nigeria

1. It Affects Your Participation in Local Festivals and Cultural Experiences

Nigeria is a country that loves to celebrate, and the weather plays a big part in these festivities. For example, the Igue Festival, held in Benin City in December, is a celebration of the end of the rainy season and the start of the dry season. If you’re visiting Nigeria during a local festival, you can participate and experience the culture firsthand. However, you can miss out on the fun if you visit a place long before a festival begins or after a festival has ended.

2. It Determines Your Dress Code

The weather in Nigeria can be unpredictable, so it’s best to be prepared. If you travel to a place where the weather is hot and you go with heavy jackets that could hamper your experience in the place. The same goes for traveling with lightweight clothing materials to a cold environment. So, the weather of the place you’re visiting determines what you can wear and your general dress code.

3. It Shapes Your Wildlife Sighting Adventure

Nigeria is home to a diverse range of wildlife, from monkeys and baboons to elephants and lions. Sometimes, at certain times of the year and depending on the weather, the animals leave the wild and come out to the public terrain. If you’re visiting the country during these times, you can see the wildlife in its natural state to complement what you can see at the national parks and wildlife reserves.

4. The Weather Affects What You Can Eat

Every part of Nigeria has a local cuisine to satisfy your taste buds. However, you can miss out on the local cuisine in the place you are visiting if the cuisine is available at a particular season.

Conclusion

Well, it looks like I’ve covered everything you need to know about the weather in Nigeria. From the hot and humid coastal regions to the cooler highlands, Nigeria’s weather is as diverse as its culture. Just remember to go along with the appropriate clothing materials, stay hydrated, and most importantly, stay safe as you traverse the nooks and crannies of the country.

Don’t forget to check out some of Nigeria’s top attractions like the Zuma Rock, Yankari Game Reserve, the Obudu Cattle Ranch, as well as the many beaches and waterfalls in the country. And if you need to stay up-to-date on the weather, be sure to check reliable sources like the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and the World Meteorological Organization. Happy adventure!

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